Microsoft. NET Framework 4 x86/x64 Final

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Microsoft. NET Framework 4 x86/x64 Final | 142MB

The latest version of Microsoft. NET Framework. This package installs the. NET Framework and associated files required to run applications developed to run in the runtime. NET Framework.

. NET is a proprietary technology from Microsoft. However, after the conclusion of an agreement with Novell, Mono technology has been recognized as a realization. NET on Unix-like systems (GNU / Linux, Mac OS X). However, the agreement for Novell customers and Novell, as technologies ASP.NET, ADO.NET and Windows.Forms not been standardized by ECMA / ISO and their use in Mono is threatened by claims from Microsoft (the claims are only possible in countries where there are patents on software). Mono provides the implementation of ASP.NET, ADO.NET and Windows.Forms, but at the same time recommends that circumvent these API.

Development environment. NET-applications:
Microsoft Visual Studio (C #, Visual Basic. NET, Managed C + +),
SharpDevelop,
MonoDevelop,
Eclipse,
Borland Developer Studio (Delphi for. NET, C #),
PascalABC.NET etc.

Applications can also be developed in a text editor and use the console compiler.

Like the technology of Java, the development environment. NET creates a byte-code designed to execute a virtual machine. The input language of the machine. NET called MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), or CIL (Common Intermediate Language, a later version), or just IL. The use of byte-code provides a cross-platform at the level of the compiled project (in terms of. NET: assembly), and not only at the level of the source text, such as in C. Before starting the assembly at runtime CLR byte code is converted into built environment JIT compiler (just in time, compiled on the fly) into machine code of the target processor. It is also possible to compile an assembly in the native (native) code for the selected platform with the help came with. NET Framework utilities NGen.exe.

It should be noted that one of the first JIT-compiler for Java has also been developed by Microsoft. Modern technology allows dynamic compilation to achieve the level of performance similar to traditional "static" compiler (for example, C + +), and the issue of performance often depends on the quality of a compiler.

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